Lentor
Mortgage Resource Hub

Every loan option,finally in one place.

This page consolidates the content from Lentor's conventional, FHA, VA, USDA, non-conforming, and jumbo loan pages into one guided experience so borrowers can compare, scan, and go deeper without bouncing between tabs.

Compare loan types
6 loan pathsside-by-side
Designed forfast comparison
Important noteprogram terms can change

Fast Routes

Find your most likely lane.

First-time buyers

Often best served by FHA, USDA, or low-down-payment conventional paths.

Veterans and military families

VA financing stands out when eligibility is available.

Rural and suburban buyers

USDA may unlock zero-down financing in eligible areas.

Self-employed borrowers

Bank statement programs can help when tax returns tell an incomplete story.

Real estate investors

DSCR options let the property's cash flow carry more weight.

High-balance purchases

Jumbo loans serve purchases above conforming limits.

This page reflects the current copy on Lentor's loan pages. Final eligibility, fees, insurance, and loan limits should always be confirmed directly with your loan team.

At A Glance

Compare the big differences fast.

Each card gives the shortest useful read: who the loan tends to fit, what kind of down payment and credit expectations matter most, and what makes the product distinct.

Flexible conforming financing

Conventional Loans

Jump

Strong fit for borrowers with solid credit and flexible property goals.

Down payment
As low as 3% for some eligible first-time buyers
Credit
620+ FICO is a common floor
Mortgage insurance
PMI below 20% down, removable later
Works well for
Primary homes, condos, investments, and vacation properties

Lower-down-payment government backing

FHA Loans

Jump

Designed to make homeownership more reachable with lower down payment and credit thresholds.

Down payment
3.5% with 580+ credit, more if credit is 500-579
Credit
580+ is the common FHA benchmark
Mortgage insurance
Upfront MIP plus annual MIP
Works well for
First-time buyers and borrowers with limited savings

Military benefit financing

VA Loans

Jump

One of the most powerful homebuying benefits available to eligible military borrowers.

Down payment
0% available for eligible borrowers
Credit
No VA-set minimum, but 620 can help with lenders
Mortgage insurance
No PMI required
Works well for
Eligible veterans, service members, and certain surviving spouses

Rural and suburban affordability

USDA Loans

Jump

Built to make lower-cost homeownership possible in USDA-eligible communities.

Down payment
0% for qualifying borrowers
Credit
640+ typically helps automated underwriting
Location
Home must be in a USDA-eligible rural or suburban area
Works well for
Borrowers with moderate income buying outside dense metro cores

Self-employed and investor solutions

Non-Conforming Loans

Jump

Best for self-employed borrowers, 1099 earners, and property investors who need alternative qualification paths.

Programs
Bank statement and DSCR options
Loan sizes
Up to $3 million
Credit
Starts at 660 for bank statement and 680 for DSCR
Works well for
Self-employed borrowers, independent contractors, and investors

High-balance financing

Jumbo Loans

Jump

For higher-priced homes and borrowers who can support larger balances with stronger credit, reserves, and documentation.

Loan size
Above FHFA conforming limits
Credit
700+ is common and some lenders may want 720
Reserves
Ten to twelve months may be requested
Works well for
High-balance primary, second, vacation, or investment home purchases
Flexible conforming financing

Conventional Loans

Private-market financing with broad property flexibility, stable fixed-rate options, and down payment paths that can start lower than many buyers expect.

Down payment

As low as 3% for some eligible first-time buyers

Credit

620+ FICO is a common floor

Mortgage insurance

PMI below 20% down, removable later

Works well for

Primary homes, condos, investments, and vacation properties

Overview

A conventional mortgage is not guaranteed or insured by the federal government. Instead, it is offered through private lenders such as banks, credit unions, and mortgage companies.

Conventional mortgages commonly come with a fixed interest rate, which gives borrowers payment stability over the life of the loan. Rates often land below FHA loans and above VA loans.

Conforming conventional loans must stay within the limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Once the loan amount exceeds that limit, it becomes a jumbo or other nonconforming loan.

Borrowers should expect to complete a full mortgage application, pay any required application fees, and provide documentation for income, assets, employment, credit history, and current credit score review.

Qualification Snapshot

Documentation lenders expect

  • Proof of income and assets
  • Employment verification
  • Driver's license or state ID
  • Valid Social Security number

Qualification basics

  • FICO score of at least 620, though lender overlays can vary
  • Debt-to-income ratio under 50%
  • A required down payment based on borrower profile, property type, and loan structure
  • Loan amount within Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac limits for conforming loans

Common down payment ranges

  • As low as 3% for some first-time buyers using assistance programs
  • 5% for many repeat buyers
  • 10% for some second-time buyers
  • At least 5% for adjustable-rate mortgages
  • 10% to 40% on jumbo loans
  • 15% or more when the property is not a single-family home

Programs and Structure

PMI on conventional loans

Private mortgage insurance protects the lender when the down payment is less than 20%.

  • PMI is usually included in the monthly mortgage payment
  • Some borrowers choose an upfront PMI payment or accept a slightly higher rate instead
  • Borrowers can request PMI removal at 20% equity
  • PMI is automatically removed at 22% equity

Conventional loan structures

Conventional financing can cover a broad range of loan structures and property scenarios.

  • Conforming loans that follow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac standards
  • Nonconforming loans such as jumbo financing
  • Fixed-rate mortgages with stable payments
  • Adjustable-rate mortgages that change after the initial fixed period
  • Amortized loans with level payments and no balloon
  • Low-down-payment options, portfolio loans, and renovation loans

What Stands Out

Benefits

  • Interest rates tend to be lower than many FHA options
  • There are more down payment choices than many buyers expect
  • Conventional financing can be highly flexible because it is not tied to one government program's rules

Things to keep in mind

  • Lenders often scrutinize finances more closely on conventional loans.
  • Because they can be harder to obtain than some government-backed options, they are not always the easiest fit for first-time buyers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What types of homes can I purchase with conventional financing?+

Conventional financing can be used for single-family homes, condos, investment properties, townhomes, lofts, and second vacation homes.

How much can the seller pay toward my closing costs?+

Typically 3% of the sales price, or up to 6% when the down payment is over 10% on a primary residence. Investment properties are capped at 2% seller-paid closing costs.

If my credit score is low, how can I raise it?+

Pay bills on time, reduce credit balances, and avoid applying for credit too often.

How long does it take to purchase a home?+

Many conventional purchases close in about 30 days when documentation is ready, information is accurate, and underwriting requests are handled promptly.

If your credit is strong and the down payment works for your situation, a conventional loan can be a strong long-term fit. If not, a government-insured option may be easier to access.

Lower-down-payment government backing

FHA Loans

A popular path for first-time buyers, lower-credit borrowers, and households with limited savings who still want a fixed-term mortgage.

Down payment

3.5% with 580+ credit, more if credit is 500-579

Credit

580+ is the common FHA benchmark

Mortgage insurance

Upfront MIP plus annual MIP

Works well for

First-time buyers and borrowers with limited savings

Overview

FHA home loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration and can only be offered by FHA-approved lenders. They are commonly structured as fixed-term mortgages with either 15- or 30-year terms.

This program is often used by first-time homebuyers in Ohio as well as borrowers with lower credit scores or less cash available for a large down payment.

Sellers, builders, or lenders can help cover some closing costs on an FHA transaction, which can reduce the cash needed at the table.

FHA loans also allow 100% of the down payment to come from an approved gift source, including relatives, employers or labor unions, close friends, charitable organizations, or government and public homeownership-assistance programs.

Qualification Snapshot

Qualification basics

  • Debt-to-income ratio of no more than 50%
  • Minimum 3.5% down payment with a 580+ score, with a larger down payment required from 500 to 579
  • A valid Social Security number, U.S. citizenship, and legal age
  • At least three years removed from foreclosure and usually two years removed from bankruptcy unless special circumstances apply

Income and work history

  • Bank statements covering the last 30 days
  • Documentation for deposits made during that period
  • Steady job history
  • Two years of successful self-employment history for self-employed borrowers, supported by balance sheets, tax returns, and profit-and-loss statements

Underwriting notes

  • FHA-approved lenders often use Desktop Underwriter for automated approval
  • Ohio lenders may add their own overlays beyond FHA minimums
  • Comparison shopping matters because each lender sets its own rates and terms

Programs and Structure

Mortgage insurance on FHA loans

FHA borrowers pay both an upfront mortgage insurance premium and an annual premium that is charged monthly.

  • UFMIP is typically 1.75% of the base loan amount
  • Annual MIP is shown as 0.45% to 1.05% depending on loan structure and loan-to-value ratio
  • Borrowers with less than 10% down pay mortgage insurance for the life of the loan
  • Borrowers with 10% down pay mortgage insurance for 11 years

FHA loan types

The FHA umbrella includes more than a standard purchase mortgage.

  • Traditional FHA financing for primary residences
  • Home Equity Conversion Mortgages for homeowners age 62 and older
  • 203(k) loans that bundle renovation costs into the mortgage
  • Energy Efficient Mortgages for qualifying upgrades
  • Section 245(a) graduated payment and growing equity options for borrowers expecting future income growth

What Stands Out

Benefits

  • More relaxed DTI and credit expectations than many other loan types
  • Lower down payment requirements
  • Greater flexibility around closing cost assistance
  • A common and approachable option for first-time homebuyers

Things to keep in mind

  • Lower credit scores and smaller down payments usually mean a higher interest rate.
  • It also notes that FHA is not intended for buyers shopping at the higher end of the price spectrum.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between pre-qualified and pre-approved?+

Pre-qualification is an estimate of what you may qualify for based on an interview, while pre-approval requires an application and verification of credit and financial history.

How long do FHA loans take to close?+

The average FHA approval process often takes between 30 and 60 days.

If my credit score is low, how can I raise it?+

Pay bills on time, reduce credit balances, and avoid applying for credit too often.

How many active FHA home loans can I have at one time?+

Usually one, unless there are special circumstances such as job relocation, a change in family size, or a co-borrower leaving a shared property to buy their own home.

FHA can be a strong option when cash is tight or credit is still being rebuilt. If your budget is larger and you want a higher-priced home, conventional financing may suit you better.

Military benefit financing

VA Loans

A government-backed mortgage path for eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and some surviving spouses, often with no down payment and no PMI.

Down payment

0% available for eligible borrowers

Credit

No VA-set minimum, but 620 can help with lenders

Mortgage insurance

No PMI required

Works well for

Eligible veterans, service members, and certain surviving spouses

Overview

VA home loans are guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. The program was created in 1944 and has helped more than 24 million borrowers purchase or refinance homes.

Because the loans are backed by a government agency, lenders often feel more comfortable offering them. That support helps make zero-down financing possible and can allow looser credit expectations than many other products.

The stated purpose of the program is to give eligible veterans access to home financing and help them purchase properties without a down payment through qualified lenders.

Qualification Snapshot

Who may be eligible

  • At least 90 consecutive days of active service during wartime
  • At least 181 consecutive days of active service during peacetime
  • More than six years in the National Guard or Selective Reserve
  • Certain surviving spouses, including some spouses of prisoners of war or service members missing in action

Borrower and property review

  • Meet the lender's income and credit requirements
  • Show enough income to support the payment without excessive debt load
  • A 620 FICO score can be a helpful benchmark even though the VA does not set a minimum
  • The property must meet safety standards and building codes and must be the borrower's primary residence

Required next step

  • Obtain a VA Certificate of Eligibility before the loan can move forward

Programs and Structure

VA loan types

The VA benefit can be used for more than a standard home purchase.

  • VA cash-out refinance for accessing home equity or replacing a non-VA loan
  • VA IRRRL streamline refinance for lowering the rate or moving from ARM to fixed
  • VA renovation loans that roll improvements into the mortgage
  • VA supplemental loans for home improvements added to an existing mortgage or refinance

What Stands Out

Benefits

  • No down payment requirement for eligible borrowers
  • No PMI
  • No formal VA-set minimum credit score
  • VA rates are often lower than FHA and conventional rates
  • Limits on lender origination fees and some closing costs
  • Reusable eligibility when prior benefits are restored
  • No prepayment penalty
  • Foreclosure assistance is available for struggling borrowers

Things to keep in mind

  • Borrowers pay a VA funding fee that can range from 1.25% to 3.3% of the loan amount.
  • VA loans are intended for primary residences, not vacation or investment homes.

Frequently Asked Questions

If I have already used one VA loan, can I get another?+

Yes. Eligibility can be restored in certain situations, especially if the prior VA loan has been paid off.

Are the children of a living or deceased veteran eligible for the home loan benefit?+

No. Children of an eligible veteran are not eligible for the benefit.

What repayment options are available?+

Available repayment structures can include traditional fixed payments, graduated payment mortgages, and in some areas growing equity mortgages, all without a prepayment penalty.

What is the maximum VA loan amount?+

There is no formal maximum VA loan amount, though lenders may apply their own limits.

VA financing can be an exceptional benefit for eligible borrowers, whether the goal is buying, refinancing, or even rolling in some improvement costs. It is one of the strongest low-cash-entry options on the page when the eligibility box is checked.

Rural and suburban affordability

USDA Loans

A zero-down path backed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for buyers purchasing in eligible rural and suburban areas.

Down payment

0% for qualifying borrowers

Credit

640+ typically helps automated underwriting

Location

Home must be in a USDA-eligible rural or suburban area

Works well for

Borrowers with moderate income buying outside dense metro cores

Overview

USDA loans are designed to make homeownership more affordable in rural areas and many suburban areas. The backing works similarly to VA financing in that the government support helps lenders offer lower rates than many conventional loans.

Borrowers can purchase a home with no down payment if they qualify, though they still need to account for closing costs.

It also notes that 97% of the U.S. map may be USDA-eligible and that communities with populations of 20,000 or less, and sometimes 35,000 in special cases, can qualify.

Eligibility is address-specific. The USDA website can confirm whether a given property meets the location guidelines for the program.

Qualification Snapshot

Borrower basics

  • Must be a U.S. resident, non-citizen national, or qualified alien
  • Adjusted gross income cannot exceed 115% of area median income
  • Dependable income is expected, usually for at least 24 months
  • Borrowers should be able to make payments for at least 12 months based on current income, savings, and assets

Property and credit expectations

  • The home must be in an eligible rural or suburban area
  • Debt-to-income ratio should ideally be 50% or lower
  • A 640 credit score or better is often helpful

Programs and Structure

USDA program types

The USDA umbrella includes both private-lender and direct government options.

  • Loan guarantees backed by the USDA but issued by participating local lenders
  • Direct loans from the USDA for low- and very-low-income applicants
  • Home improvement loans and grants, including packages that combine both

Insurance and rate notes

USDA rates are often some of the lowest among low-down-payment options.

  • 1.00% upfront fee listed for purchases
  • 1.00% upfront fee listed for refinances
  • 0.35% annual fee based on remaining principal balance
  • USDA rates can be about 1.00% below comparable conventional financing for some buyers

What Stands Out

Benefits

  • No down payment option
  • No cash reserves required
  • Flexible credit and qualifying guidelines
  • Seller can pay closing costs
  • Rates are generally lower than comparable 30-year fixed mortgages
  • No prepayment penalty
  • Repairs and closing costs may be financed into the loan
  • The loan can be used to build a home

Things to keep in mind

  • Homes must be in USDA-defined eligible areas.
  • Vacation homes and investment properties are not eligible.
  • Mortgage insurance is part of the program and may be financed into the loan.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are only first-time homebuyers eligible?+

No. Both first-time and repeat buyers may use USDA financing.

What is the maximum amount I can borrow?+

USDA loans do not have a fixed maximum loan amount. The practical cap is based on debt, income, and ability to repay.

What is the USDA minimum credit requirement?+

There is no USDA-set minimum, but a 640 score is generally needed to use the guaranteed underwriting system.

Can I buy a foreclosure with a USDA loan?+

Yes, as long as the property meets USDA eligibility rules.

USDA can be a standout option for buyers whose address, income, and property goals line up with the program. If the location or income limits do not work, FHA is a common backup route.

Self-employed and investor solutions

Non-Conforming Loans

Flexible non-QM style options designed for borrowers whose income story does not fit the standard W-2 mortgage box.

Programs

Bank statement and DSCR options

Loan sizes

Up to $3 million

Credit

Starts at 660 for bank statement and 680 for DSCR

Works well for

Self-employed borrowers, independent contractors, and investors

Overview

This page groups together two alternative loan paths: bank statement mortgages and DSCR loans. Both are built for borrowers who may not qualify under traditional income documentation rules.

These programs are especially useful for entrepreneurs, small business owners, freelancers, 1099 earners, and real estate investors who have strong cash flow but need a more flexible way to qualify.

Qualification Snapshot

Who these programs are built for

  • Self-employed borrowers whose tax returns understate real cash flow
  • Independent contractors and 1099 earners
  • Investors who want to qualify based on property performance instead of personal income
  • Borrowers buying owner-occupied homes, second homes, or investment properties depending on the program

Programs and Structure

Bank Statement Mortgage

Designed for self-employed borrowers and independent contractors who want income measured through personal or business bank statements instead of tax returns.

  • Up to 90% LTV with no mortgage insurance
  • Credit scores starting at 660
  • No tax returns required
  • Loan amounts up to $3 million
  • Two years of self-employment required
  • Purchase, cash-out refinance, and rate-term refinance available
  • 12 or 24 months of business bank statements if the borrower owns at least 50% of the business
  • 12 or 24 months of personal bank statements if the borrower owns at least 25% of the business
  • 1099 income option available
  • Available for owner-occupied, second-home, and non-owner-occupied properties
  • Two years seasoning for foreclosure, short sale, bankruptcy, or deed-in-lieu

DSCR Mortgage

Built for investors who want qualification to lean on a property's debt-service coverage ratio rather than personal employment income.

  • Loan amounts up to $3 million with a $100,000 minimum
  • Short-term rentals allowed, including Airbnb and VRBO, with AirDNA reports accepted
  • No-ratio DSCR options available
  • No income or employment required because qualification is based on property cash flow
  • Maximum of five loans with AOMS, with exceptions considered
  • No limit on total financed properties owned
  • Properties can vest in an LLC, S Corp, C Corp, or revocable trust
  • Interest-only options available and gift funds accepted
  • Up to 6% seller concessions
  • Warrantable, non-warrantable, and condo hotels allowed
  • Credit scores starting at 680 and up to 85% LTV

What Stands Out

Things to keep in mind

  • These programs are more specialized, so lender-specific guidelines matter.
  • They are usually most valuable when traditional W-2 or tax-return qualification does not tell the full story.

If standard underwriting keeps breaking on self-employment income or rental-heavy investing, this is where Lentor's more flexible products start to matter. They can open doors that conventional and FHA paths often cannot.

High-balance financing

Jumbo Loans

A path for borrowers purchasing or refinancing homes above standard conforming loan limits, with deeper underwriting and more complex documentation.

Loan size

Above FHFA conforming limits

Credit

700+ is common and some lenders may want 720

Reserves

Ten to twelve months may be requested

Works well for

High-balance primary, second, vacation, or investment home purchases

Overview

A jumbo home loan is financing that exceeds the limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Although jumbo loans are nonconforming, they still need to fit what the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau considers a qualified mortgage.

Because jumbo loans cannot be guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, lenders take on more risk if the borrower defaults.

That added risk is why jumbo underwriting is usually deeper and more manual than standard conforming lending.

Qualification Snapshot

Typical qualification expectations

  • Lenders set their own jumbo guidelines, so requirements vary
  • FICO scores above 700 are common, and some lenders may want 720
  • Debt-to-income ratio should usually stay below 43% and ideally closer to 36%
  • Borrowers may need enough reserves to cover ten months to one year of payments
  • Manual underwriting is standard, with close review of credit, assets, and bank statements

Documentation commonly requested

  • 30 days of pay stubs
  • Two years of W-2 tax forms
  • Bank statements and investment account details
  • For self-employed borrowers, two years of tax returns and at least 60 days of current bank statements

Program notes

  • Jumbo loans may be attractive for borrowers with more complex income sources
  • Some physician loan programs offer jumbo financing with 0%, 5%, or 10% down
  • Some VA-backed structures can support jumbo borrowing

Programs and Structure

Why jumbo loans feel different

Jumbo financing is typically a more cautious product for lenders.

  • More paperwork and income documentation than conventional loans
  • A finance expert manually reviews the file
  • Past bankruptcies or foreclosures can make approval harder
  • Property review is still a key step before closing

Flexibility borrowers still get

Jumbo lending is stricter, but it still offers meaningful range.

  • Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate options are both available
  • Primary residences, second homes, vacation homes, and investment properties may all be eligible
  • Down payments can sometimes be as low as 5%, with 10% being more common on many files
  • APR can be close to, or occasionally below, conventional pricing depending on the market

What Stands Out

Benefits

  • Fixed-rate and adjustable-rate terms are both available
  • Borrowers can finance several property types
  • Some jumbo programs allow lower down payments than buyers expect
  • Borrowers can access larger loan amounts for higher-priced properties

Things to keep in mind

  • Rates can run slightly above conforming loans.
  • Qualification rules are stricter than many other mortgage types.
  • Large balances mean borrowers should pressure-test long-term affordability carefully.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are jumbo loan amounts?+

Jumbo loans are balances above the current conforming maximum backed by the GSEs, with exact thresholds varying by market.

What is the best program for a jumbo loan?+

Borrowers are not limited to a 30-year fixed option. Many choose adjustable-rate mortgages to lower the initial rate and payment.

Do jumbo loans always carry higher rates than conforming loans?+

Not always. Jumbo pricing can move above or below conforming rates depending on the market.

If my credit score is low, how can I raise it?+

Pay bills on time, reduce credit balances, and avoid applying for credit too often.

Jumbo financing can be a great fit when your home purchase sits above conforming limits and your financial profile can support the extra scrutiny. Compare options carefully and make sure the larger balance truly fits your long-term plan.

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